Telegram Messenger is a globally accessible freemium, cross-platform, encrypted, cloud-based and centralized instant messaging service. The application also provides optional end-to-end encrypted chats and video calling, VoIP, file sharing and several other features. Headquarters: Tortola, British Virgin Islands (legal domicile). Dubai, United Arab Emirates (operational center). Founders: Nikolai Durov, Pavel Durov. CEO: Pavel Durov
The Kremlin announced the transformation of Telegram into “a tool in the hands of terrorists”. Pavel Durov, the 39-year-old Russian-born founder and CEO of the messaging platform Telegram, was detained at Paris’s Bourget Airport at the end of August, 2024. The reason for Durov’s detention remains unclear, but speculation centers on concerns over Telegram’s moderation practices and the platform’s inability to prevent criminal activities.
Despite the initial threats, the listed web services remain operational and available in Russia, such as YouTube, Wikipedia, Telegram and Zoom. The authorities will spend 1 billion rubles to replace Telegram for officials. Telegram filed a protocol for refusing to localize data. Messenger faces a fine of 6 to 18 million rubles. Telegram was fined 4 million rubles. for refusing to delete content prohibited in the Russian Federation. Tech giants Google, Meta, TikTok, and Telegram settle Russian fines.