Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) was established on 1 January 1984. On 28 October 2005, the Bank was wholly restructured to a joint-stock limited company. On 27 October 2006, the Bank was successfully listed on both Shanghai Stock Exchange and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
Curtail Russian access to capital markets. There are four banks with Chinese capital operating in Russia. The two largest Russian banks owned by Chinese credit organizations are Bank of China (101.5 billion rubles of assets as of January 1, 2022) and ICSIB Bank (93.8 billion rubles of assets). They belong to the largest financial groups of the PRC — Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), respectively. Their Russian "daughters" increased their assets several times in 2022, and the profit - tens of times. The Central Bank has set individual values for capital adequacy ratios for two Chinese banks, which are 1.5-3 percentage points lower than the minimum required in the Russian Federation.